Uruganda rw’ubwubatsi rwa Vietnam ruriko rurakura cane-rwatumye habaho ugushaka gukomeye kw’ibikoresho vyo gusakara, bikaba ari isoko rikwegera ababitanga n’ababizana hanze. Kubera ko abantu benshi bariko baratera imbere mu bisagara be n’iterambere ry’inganda mu bisagara nka .Igisagara ca Ho Chi Minh, Hanoyi, kandiHayi Phong, kwinjiza mu mahanga amabuye y’agaciro y’igisenge vyacitse akaryo k’ubudandaji gatanga inyungu.
Ariko rero, kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kwinjiza ibintu mu gihugu bisaba ibirenze gusaba gusa. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bategerezwa gutahura uguhitamwo abaguzi, ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa, n'imigenderanire y'isoko ryo mu karere.
Iyi nkuru iradondora intambwe nyamukuru zo kugufasha kwinjiza amabuye y’igisenge muri Vietnam neza no kugabanya ingorane zo mu bucuruzi.
1. Gutahura ivyo isoko risaba muri Vietnam
Imbere yo kwinjiza ibintu hanze, birahambaye ko umuntu asuzuma isoko ryo mu karere.
Ibice vy'ingenzi bisabwa birimwo:
- Imigambi y'amazu yo kubamwo
- Inganda z'inganda n'ububiko
- Inyubakwa z'uburimyi
- Amasoko yo gusanura no gusubirira
Mu turere twinshi, igisenge c’ivyuma c’agaciro kiracari gihambaye. Ariko rero, hariho ugushaka gukomeye kw’ibikoresho bishobora gukomera kandi bishobora guhangana n’ibihe-nk’Amabuye y'igisenge ya PVC.
Gutahura isoko ushaka gucuruza biragufasha guhitamwo ubwoko bw’igicuruzwa, ibisobanuro, n’ingene wobishiramwo igiciro.
2. Hitamwo uwuguha ibikoresho wizigirwa
Guhitamwo uwuzoguha ivyo ukeneye ni imwe mu ntambwe zihambaye cane.
Umuntu mwiza atanga ibisenge akwiye gutanga:
- Uburyo bw'igicuruzwa buhamye
- Ibiciro bihiganwa
- Ubumenyi bwo kwohereza hanze
- Urutonde rwo kwizigirwa rwo gutanga
Ni vyiza cane ko:
- Gusaba ivyitegererezo vy'ibicuruzwa
- Suzuma ibisobanuro vy'ubuhinga
- Gusubiramwo ibibazo vya kera vyoherezwa hanze
- Kwemeza ubushobozi bwo gukora
Umuntu w’umwuga ashobora kandi gutanga ubuyobozi ku bijanye no gupfunyika, gutwara ibintu no guhitamwo ibintu vyo gukoresha mw’isoko ryo muri Vietnam.
3. Wemeze ibisobanuro vy'igicuruzwa n'ugupfunyika
Amabuye y’igisenge ni menshi cane kandi asaba gutegura neza imbere y’uko yoherezwa.
Ushobora kwemeza:
- Ubwoko bw'amabuye (nk'akarorero, ivyuma, n'ibindi)
- Uburemere n'ingero
- Ibara n'imiterere
- Uburyo bwo gupfunyika
- Umugambi wo gushiramwo ibintu
Gushiramwo neza ibikoresho bifasha kugabanya ibiciro vyo gutwara no kwongereza inyungu.
Gupfunyika neza ni ngombwa kugira ngo ntivyononekare mu gihe co gutwara, cane cane ku vyoherezwa mu kiyaga bigenda kure-.
4. Gutunganya ivyo gutwara ibintu n'ivyo gutwara
Ivyuma vyinshi vyo hejuru bitwarwa muri Vietnam bikoresheje ibicuruzwa vyo mu kiyaga.
Ivyambu bihurikiyeko birimwo:
Icimbuko ca Cat Lai
Icibutso ca Hai Phong
Ushobora guhitamwo hagati ya:
FOB (Ku buntu ku bwato): Uratunganya ivyo kohereza
CIF (Igiciro, Ubwishingizi, Ugutwara): Uwugurisha ni we atunganya ivyo gutwara
Ku bashasha bazana ibicuruzwa hanze, amajambo ya CIF yoshobora kworoha, kuko uwutanga ibicuruzwa ari we akora intunganyo nyinshi z’ivy’ugutwara ibintu.
Gukorana n’umuntu yizigirwa wo gutwara ibintu na vyo nyene birahambaye kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutwara ibintu neza kandi akoresheje ivyandiko.
5. Gutegura inyandiko zo kwinjiza ibintu mu gihugu no gusohoka muri duwani
Kugira ngo ushire amabuye y’igisenge muri Vietnam, uzokenera:
- Inyandiko y'ubucuruzi
- Urutonde rwo gupakira
- Inyandiko y'ibicuruzwa
- Icemezo c'inkomoko (niba bishoboka)
Uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa bushobora gutandukanywa bivanye n’ubwoko bw’igicuruzwa be n’amabwirizwa.
Gukorana n’umucuruzi wa gasutamo azi utuntu n’utundi birashobora kugufasha:
Irinde gucererwa
Kumenya neza ko vyubahirizwa
Kugabanya ingorane zo gukuraho
6. Gutegura inzira zo gukwiragiza no kugurisha
Ivyo bintu bimaze gushika, ukuroranirwa kw’ubudandaji bwawe kuva ku gutanga neza.
Inzira zisanzwe zo kugurisha muri Vietnam ni:
- Amaduka y'ibikoresho vy'ubwubatsi yo mu karere
- Abakozi b'ubwubatsi
- Abategura umugambi
- Abakwiragiza mu karere
Kugira ubucuti n’abakozi n’abaguzi b’imigambi birashobora gutuma ugurisha kwongerekana.
7. Gucungera ibiciro no kwongerera inyungu
Kugira ngo abatanga inyungu bagume bafise inyungu, bakwiye gucungera neza:
- Igiciro c'igicuruzwa
- Igiciro co kohereza
- Ibikorwa vyo kwinjiza hanze n'imisoro
- Amafaranga yo gukwiragiza mu karere
Gutuma ibikoresho bishobora gushirwa neza mu bikoresho no guhitamwo ibikoresho bikomeye bifise ibibazo bike inyuma y'ugurisha bishobora gutuma inyungu itera imbere cane.
Gushiramwo amabuye y’igisenge muri Vietnam biratanga amahirwe akomeye y’ubudandaji kubera ko igihugu gishaka cane kwubaka.
Mu guhitamwo neza abazobitanga, mu gutegura ivyo bikoresho no mu gutahura ivyo isoko ryo mu karere rikeneye, ababitanga barashobora kwubaka ubudandaji buhamye kandi buzana inyungu bwo gusakara.
Kubera ko abantu barushiriza gushaka ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bikora neza cane, ibintu nk’ivyoamabuye y'igisengebiriko biraba igice gihambaye c’isoko ry’ugusakara ryo muri Vietnam.